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Tips for the Common App Prompts for 2025 - 2026.

Sun, 12 Oct 2025 22:07:04 GMT

Okay, it's been a long time since I've updated my site. Here's a new blog about my ideas for the Common App prompts for the 2025 - 2026 academic year. I've copied the webpage where the Common App people have introduced the Common App prompts for 2025 - 2026. They're the same as they have been for a few previous years, which was roughly what I expected. I've added my comments in different colors (red, green, and purple).

I hope these help - let me know what you think!

We are happy to announce that the Common App essay prompts will remain the same for 2025–2026. 🎉
Based on positive feedback from students, counselors, teachers, and colleges, we've decided to keep the essay prompts unchanged. We will continue to explore trends in prompt selection across different student populations and use those insights to inform future updates.
Students will see two changes to the optional “Additional information” questions as of August 1, 2025.

The current “Community disruption” question will be updated to a “Challenges and circumstances” question. The new question language will expand to capture a broader range of impacts students may experience. The word/character limit will remain the same (first-year app 250 words max, transfer app 1250 characters max).
The “Additional information” question word/character limit will be reduced. The first-year app limit will be reduced from 650 to 300 words max. The transfer app limit will be reduced from 3500 to 1500 characters max.

We are making these changes after conducting listening sessions and consulting with our member, counselor, and student advisory committees to ensure we gather diverse perspectives and input. Students in the first-year app who have text in their “Additional information” question that exceeds the reduced word count limit after August 1 will see an error message alert letting them know they have exceeded the new max. They will not lose anything they have written prior to August 1, but they will need to go back and adjust their response. In the transfer app, student responses to the “Additional information” question prior to August 1 will not roll over.
Here is the full set of essay prompts for 2025–2026.

Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.

Your answer to Prompt 6 should be helpful for this – what is your favorite interest, academic, social, athletic, etc.?
Also: What achievement of yours makes you the most proud?
Also: Practically all people have more than one aspect to their identities. Practically everyone has an aspect of his or her identity of which they are particularly proud or find the most important to them. Describe the most important aspects of your identity. You may see yourself as a scholar and an athlete, a philosopher, a philanthropist, a theologian, a patriot, a family person, an entertainer, or something else. Your experiences as a child, as a member of your race, sex, or any other classification, may have led you to have experiences that most other people haven’t. These classifications don’t have to be the normal classifications of race, gender, religion, etc, that we see in diversity/nondiscrimination statements. For example, if you’re a “little person,” or someone who’s really tall, you may literally have a different perspective on life. Tell the admissions people about it.

2. The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?

As I’ve noted before – “Diversity and adversity get a student into the university.” Diversity is already discussed in number 1, and also in the section on student challenges below. Adversity can be the result of discrimination, but does not have to be, and since diversity is discussed elsewhere, we can focus on other adversity.

Moving “up from adversity” is an ancient, classic tale that will help you gain admission to the college of your choice if you have a good story about adversity you’ve faced, and if you tell the story well.
Think about a school subject, athletic ability, or any life skill at all, at which you did not excel. How did you get better at it? If you couldn’t get better at it, what did you do instead? Sometimes you must avoid an obstacle instead of attacking that obstacle head-on. While a story about how you worked into the wee hours of the morning to conquer calculus is wonderful, a humble admission that you couldn’t complete some other course, no matter how hard you tried and how much help you received, can also show maturity.
It’s important to know when to give up. Something like “I realized I’d never be very good at lab work and dissections, so I decided seeking a career in medicine wasn’t for me, and concentrated on obtaining the best humanities education I could, obtaining a 4.0 GPA in English, French, and U.S. and European history.”

You can also discuss any kind of hobby or project on which you have worked. Perhaps you created a video or film, or produced a play. You probably had a truly limited budget for your production. How did you do it? Homemade props made from free objects? Writing the film script so things that would otherwise require Hollywood-style CGI to would be implied but not seen? Repurposing old videos and films?

Did you help develop new plays for your football team? Did you help change an unfair school rule or a local ordinance? Those things aren’t easy, especially when you’re up against opposition or even just simple inertia, traditionalism, etc. If you’re the kind of person who chafes at hearing “But we’ve always done it this way!”, this is the question for you.

3. Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?

Literally anything you have read, heard, or thought can work here. Did you become a libertarian after reading Atlas Shrugged? Did you become very concerned about totalitarianism after reading 1984? Did reading ancient Greek philosophy or Shakespeare cause you to change your viewpoints?

You don’t have to have “read the classics” to have an opinion on important ideas. Did watching the Black Mirror series on Netflix make you question the ethics and safety of certain computer technologies? Did watching The Simpsons or South Park make you question literally any aspect of North American culture? Did Breaking Bad or Better Call Saul cause you to have any questions? Have current events made you question anything at all?

4. Reflect on something that someone has done for you that has made you happy or thankful in a surprising way. How has this gratitude affected or motivated you?

This one is exactly what you probably already think it is. Think “Pay it forward.” How did someone’s surprising generosity, support, friendship, etc. help you? Have you used the memory of your happiness or gratitude in your life since that time? How? Did that that inspire you to help others? How?

5. Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.

Have you grown up, matured, etc. in any way besides physically since you were a little child? Have you developed physically because of physical training? Tell the admissions officials about it.
Teamwork, discipline, self-knowledge, introspection, and similar ways of reaching personal, educational, or professional goals are wonderful. Understanding when you were wrong, admitting it, and making things better are all pathways to spiritual growth, and make people like you more. Thinking about problems and discussing them with trusted friends will help you advance in every way.

6. Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time.

Think about what you would do if you could spend all your time doing anything you wanted, with no issues with money, responsibilities, or similar things. What have you done to reach that goal?

Why does it captivate you?

What makes that subject so wonderful? Does it challenge you in a way find appealing? Are you trying to solve problems? Entertain yourself and others? Are you just curious about things in general, and this seems like something worth knowing?

What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?

Discuss teachers, parents, classmates, employers, coaches, religious leaders, Scout leaders, or anyone else who helps you learn about this topic. Discuss books, videos, films, podcasts, or any other media you have used to teach yourself about the topic. Who or what did you find most helpful? Who or what did you find really unhelpful? Why?

7. Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design.

This is like the “free space” on a bingo card. Is there literally anything you find important or of which you are proud? Can you edit an essay you’ve written down to the space requirements? Do it.

This is the updated “Challenges and circumstances” question language students will see beginning August 1, 2025

Sometimes a student’s application and achievements may be impacted by challenges or other circumstances. This could involve:

Access to a safe and quiet study space

Are you homeless or housing-insecure (i.e., you don’t have a permanent address, are moving around with your family, etc.)? Can’t use a library, etc? Are you, of have you been, missing something that most students take for granted when studying?
Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened?

Believe it or not, elite colleges and universities are often better at providing for very financially challenged students than even very low-cost state colleges and universities. It should be obvious that most, if not all, colleges and universities can help students find quiet and safe study spaces.

Access to reliable technology and internet

These days, not having reliable Internet is what not having a phone was like back in the early 1990s and before. Have you had to use a public library that’s not open many hours? A coffee shop with free Wi-Fi, but limited hours, or that won't let you stay without purchasing something, or is just too loud (see the previous question)? That is a hardship. While it's not earth-shattering, it does require you to be creative and improvise solutions or "work-arounds" to meet your needs.

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened?

It should be obvious that most, if not all, colleges and universities can help students find Wi-Fi - it's usually all over campus.

Community disruption (violence, protests, teacher strikes, etc.)

In these days of National Guard and ICE deployments in “war-torn” US cities such as Chicago, Portland, Washington DC, Los Angeles, and possibly other cities in the future, and protests against such actions, it is important to note to admissions officers if you were affected by those actions? Were you not able to attend school or unable to use a public library because of military or quasi-military actions near your home? Did teacher strikes in the district in which you attend school keep you out of school, or provide you with inadequate substitute teachers? Did you miss SAT. ACT, or similar test days for similar reasons?
Were you a victim of violence (crime, protests, etc.?

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened?

Discrimination

Have you been illegally and/or unfairly treated poorly in school, in your neighborhood, at your job, or in any other situation, such as housing, restaurants, gym facilities, because of your race, sex, or other physical characteristic, your appearance, your sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression, or the like?

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened?

Generally, most, if not all, colleges and universities can help students find resources and safety for minority students.

Family disruptions (divorce, incarceration, job loss, health, loss of a family member, addiction, etc.)

Have you or a family member suffered from incapacitating illness, including addition to a substance or activity, divorce, imprisonment, unemployment or other loss of income, that caused you to have to focus on your or the family’s member’s illness? Did one of your family members die? This will probably tie in to the “Family or other obligations” bullet point, immediately below.

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened? Is this problem likely to cause problems for you and/or your family in the future? How are you and your family addressing this problem (e.g., health treatment, participation in recovery programs for addiction, seeking and finding employment or self-employment, etc.)

Believe it or not, elite colleges and universities are often better at providing for very financially challenged students than even very low-cost state colleges and universities. Practically every year, a university like Harvard admits someone who grew up working on a subsistence farm - one of my classmates from Williams literally grew up on a pig farm and got financial aid package.

Family or other obligations (care-taking, financial support, etc.)

This is probably from one of the things listed in the bullet point immediately above. How have you and your family dealt with sickness, addition, divorce, imprisonment, death of a family member?

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened? Is this problem likely to be a problem for you when you attend college? What would make that better for you? Believe it or not, elite colleges and universities are often better at providing for very financially challenged students than even very low-cost state colleges and universities.

Housing instability, displacement, or homelessness

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened? Is this problem likely to be a problem for you when you attend college? What would make that better for you?

Many colleges and universities can help students find living spaces.

Military deployment or activation

Who in your family was deployed or activated? How did that affect you and your family?

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened?

Natural disasters

Who in your family was affected? How did that affect you and your family?
Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened? Will you need any kind of accommodation for any such health problem when you attend college?

Physical health and mental well-being

This ties into the two bullet points immediately above. Have you suffered a mental or physical illness, or just experienced more stress than most people your age in this country normally do?

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened? Will you need any kind of accommodation for any such health problem when you attend college?

This one is IMPORTANT. If you haven’t been officially diagnosed with a problem, please get a diagnosis from a competent health care provider, and coordinate your treatment and diagnosis with the school you attend. It’s very difficult, if not impossible, to get accommodations for standardized tests without providing proof to the test companies (e.g., the College Board and American College Testing – the SAT and ACT people) without providing them the information they need from you far in advance of the test date you want.

War, conflict, or other hardships

Did it make it harder for you to study and participate in school activities, work, or something similar? Did you overcome these problems? If so, how? If not, what happened?

If you’re comfortable sharing, this information can help colleges better understand the context of your application. Colleges may use this information to provide you and your fellow students with support and resources.
Would you like to share any details about challenges or other circumstances you’ve experienced?*
( ) Yes [If you have a problem, hardship, etc., tell the admissions people about it. It’s the best way to make sure you get the consideration you deserve, and should help you determine what schools are right for you. I’m not saying any college would reject you because you have had some problems beyond your control, but some are probably better-equipped to handle your problems than others.]
( ) No
Please describe the challenges or circumstances and how they have impacted you.
See above, right by the "Yes" checkmark space.

While some schools are beginning discussions with juniors and transfer students about college options, it's important to clarify that this doesn't mean students need to start writing their essays right away. By releasing the prompts early, we hope to give students ample time for reflection and brainstorming. As you guide students with their planning, feel free to use our essay writing resource, available in both English and Spanish, and our video tutorial breaking down each essay prompt.
For students who wish to start exploring the application process, creating a Common App account before August 1 ensures that all their responses, including their personal essay, will be retained through account rollover.

New Video! APUSH 63: Economic Consolidation and “Robber Barons” in “The Gilded Age.”

Fri, 07 Jun 2024 05:59:48 GMT

• What We’re Covering Here:
• Economic Consolidation Concentrated Wealth. 0:35
• “Robber Barons.” 1:22
• Vertical Integration or Consolidation: Andrew Carnegie’s Strategy. 4:33
• Carnegie’s Huge Acts of Charity. 5:30
• Horizontal Integration or Consolidation: John D. Rockefeller’s Strategy. 8:42
• Rockefeller’s Trust : Standard Oil. 11:44
• Rockefeller’s Charitable Acts: 13:31
• Other Noteworthy Robber Barons. 14:45
• The Mark of the Beast? End Times? Probably Not, But Robber Barons Were Creepy. 21:22
• Even More Noteworthy Robber Barons. 23:44
• Many “Robber Barons” Funded Colleges. 28:50
• We’re Close to a Second “Gilded Age.” 31:36
• Factors Leading Robber Barons’ Success. 38:08
• Seeking New Markets; Imperialism. 39:23
• Did You Find This Video Useful?: 40:46
• Contact Me! Facebook, Instagram, Email, Phone. 42:19

If you like this video, please like, comment, and subscribe to this channel. Click on the bell in the top right corner for notifications.

Who’d Like This:
Anyone taking AP U.S. History or with an interest in U.S. history.

Source Material:
• This video is based on my general knowledge of US history, Barron’s AP US History (4th Edition and/or the 5th Edition) and what I could access using Bing/Google.

• While this should help you do well on the AP US History test, I can’t be responsible for what your teacher asks you about on tests, in homework, etc. Please read your class text(s) and pay attention to what your teacher says in class.

• Any webpages / resources referenced below.

Links for References/Links to Relevant Topics:
  • Diversified Trust White Paper on Robber Barons: https://diversifiedtrust.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/DTC-WhitePaper-RobberBarons-202305-2.pdf

•       Bing search on “Did robber barons literally cut people’s throats”

•   “Andrew Carnegie’s Surprising Legacy” www.history.com/news/andrew-carnegies-surprising-legacy

•      Carnegie Art Center. carnegieartcenter.org

•      Carnegie Cultural Center. www.carnegieculturalcenter.org

•      NYC’s Carnegie Hall. www.carnegiehall.org
•      Rockefeller’s business integration: McGraw Hill AP US History: Elite Student Edition (2024), p 205.
•      Board of Directors: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/boardofdirectors.asp •      Antritrust : https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/antitrust.asp

•  Interlocking Directorates: What it Means, How it Works https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/interlocking-directorates.asp#:~:text=Interlocking%20directorates%20is%20a%20business%20practice%20wherein%20a,corporations%20involved%20do%20not%20compete%20with%20each%20other .

•      Standard Oil – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil •      8 Facts About John D. Rockefeller | Mental Floss https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/545633/facts-about-john-d-rockefeller

• Rockefeller Foundation – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation

• Rockefeller Foundation and Eugenics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation#Eugenics_and_World_War_II

•      Meet the Robber Barons: Vanderbilt, Gould, Carnegie, and Others (thoughtco.com ) https://www.thoughtco.com/robber-barons-1773964

•      The Erie War – Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erie_War

•      America's Gilded Age 'Robber Barons,' How They Made Billions (msn.com )

•      https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/savingandinvesting/america-s-gilded-age-robber-barons-how-they-made-billions/ss-BB1kHZM3ocid=msedgntp&pc=U531&cvid=4a2d6fae888849a3b88d557db490d41a&ei=27#image=6

•     James Fisk (financier) – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Fisk_(financier)

•      Black Friday (1869) - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Friday_(1869) •      6 Robber Barons From America's Past (thoughtco.com ) https://www.thoughtco.com/robber-barons-from-americas-past-4120060

•      Cornelius Vanderbilt – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt

•      Water Trading – Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_trading

•      Revelation 13:17 (King James Bible) https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Revelation-13-17/

•      Is it Illegal to Collect Rainwater: 2024 Complete State Guide – World Water Reserve https://worldwaterreserve.com/is-it-illegal-to-collect-rainwater/

•      GMO Seeds: What the Home Gardener Needs to Know — Homesteading Family https://homesteadingfamily.com/gmo-seeds/

•      Seed Saving - Who Owns the World's Seeds? | Young People's Trust For the Environment (ypte.org.uk ) https://ypte.org.uk/factsheets/seed-saving/who-owns-the-world-s-seeds

• The Final Conflict (film) - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Final_Conflict_(film)

• Collis Potter Huntington – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collis_Potter_Huntington

•      Southern Pacific Railroad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad •      Chesapeake & Ohio Railway.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Railway

•      Leland Stanford - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leland_Stanford

• Glass–Steagall legislation - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%E2%80%93Steagall_legislation

•      Who Were the Gilded Age Robber Barons? - History Defined When Industry Was King: The History of the Robber Baron Era – Whiteknuckler Brand https://www.historydefined.net/who-were-the-gilded-age-robber-barons/

More Notes/Requests: Please "like" this video and subscribe to this channel! This is the best way to help, costing you NOTHING. I get ad money if I get 3000 hours of watch time in a year. Help me make more videos by donating a dollar or more through my PayPal at https://paypal.me/johnlinneball ? I'd appreciate your support. Each one of these takes hours to make! Thanks in advance!

Fair Use Notice/Disclaimer: All non-licensed clips used for fair use commentary, criticism, and educational purposes. See Hosseinzadeh v. Klein, 276 F.Supp.3d 34 (S.D.N.Y. 2017); Equals Three, LLC v. Jukin Media, Inc., 139 F. Supp. 3d 1094 (C.D. Cal. 2015). Any use of copyrighted material falls under the “Fair use” exceptions to the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §107; Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music (1994), 510 U.S. 569.

NEW CUSTOMER OFFER: Free 30-minute diagnostic session. Limited spots. 415-623-4251.

New Video! APUSH 62: Industrial Capitalism Creates "The Gilded Age."

Wed, 15 May 2024 05:56:20 GMT

Take a look at my latest AP US History video! Here's the link: APUSH 62: Industrial Capitalism Creates a Gilded Age (youtube.com )

•NOTES: Video 62: Industrial Capitalism Creates “The Gilded Age”
• What We’re Covering Here :
• “Why Was It Called the ‘Gilded Age?’” 0:28
• The Gilded Age in a Nutshell. 2:29
• Gilded Age Industrialization. 4:33
• Revolutions in Transportation and Communication. 6:01
• Mass Production, Distribution & Marketing. 12:08
• Revolution in Steelmaking. 12:35
• Coal and Oil Fuel Industrialization. 13:45
• Modern Management and Corporations Develop. 16:35
• Modern Marketing Takes Shape. 18:50
• The Industrial/Gilded Age Labor Force. 23:55
•The Divide Between Poverty and Wealth. 25:25
• More Modern “Conspicuous Consumption.” 27:39
• Warning! Dangerous Ideas! You Can Stop Here If You Want. 29:56
• Many Say We Are in a New Gilded Age. 31:08
• The Billionaires’ Workers Get Few Benefits. 32:37
• C-Suite Compensation has Skyrocketed. 34:26
• Some Corporations Support Social Programs. 35:47
• Corporations Are “Socializing” Costs While Keeping Profits for Themselves. 36:44
• Will Child Labor Laws and OSHA Go Away? 37:58
• Happy Holidays? 44:06
• Let’s Stop the New Gilded Age. 45:05
• Did You Find This Video Useful?: 46:46
• Contact Me! Facebook, Instagram, Email, Phone. 48:12
If you like this video, please give this a “thumbs up,” subscribe to my channel, and click on the little bell in the top right corner for notifications.

Who’d Like This: Students taking or anyone else interested in U.S. History.

Source Material:
• This video is based on my general knowledge of US history, Barron’s AP US History (4th Edition and/or the 5th Edition) and what I could access using Bing/Google.
• While this should help you do well on the APUSH test, I can’t be responsible for what your teacher tests. Please read your class text(s) and pay attention to what your teacher says in class.
• Any resources listed below.

Links for References/Links to Relevant Topics:
• Gilding - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilding
• US Constitution - Stanford Copyright and Fair Use Center https://fairuse.stanford.edu/law/us-c ...
• Western Union - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western ...
• Alexander Graham Bell - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell
• Dilbert - Wikipedia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilbert
• F. W. Woolworth Company - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._Woolworth_Company
• The Ultimate Reasons for the Downfall of Sears https://retailmarketingtechnology.com ...
• These are the world's five richest people | AP News https://apnews.com/article/worlds-fir ...
• Understanding the Historic Divergence Between Productivity and a Typical Worker’s Pay: Why It Matters and Why It’s Real | Economic Policy Institute (epi.org) https://www.epi.org/publication/under ...
• Graef Crystal – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graef_C ... Also see: In Search of Excess:The Overcompensation of American Executives (1991),
• CEO pay has skyrocketed 1,460% since 1978: CEOs were paid 399 times as much as a typical worker in 2021 | Economic Policy Institute (epi.org) https://files.epi.org/uploads/255893.pdf
• Young workers could lose their lunch breaks under proposed law https://lailluminator.com/briefs/chil ...
• Stand with Workers, Oppose Any Attempt to Repeal OSHA’s Injury Recordkeeping Rule - National Employment Law Project (nelp.org) https://www.nelp.org/stand-with-worke ...
• Protecting workers, the constitution and our judicial process https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-bl ...
• Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wal-Mar ...
• Service Employees’ Union International: www.seiu.org

I’m also now on LBRY– at lbry.tv@JohnLinneballTutoring

A Few More Notes/Requests: Please "like" this video on, and subscribe to my YouTube channel if you liked it! This is the best way to help me, and it costs you NOTHING. If you found this video helpful, please help me make more videos (each one of these takes hours to make!) by donating through my PayPal at https://paypal.me/johnlinneball ? Thanks in advance!
Fair Use Notice/Disclaimer: All non-licensed clips used for fair use commentary, criticism, and educational purposes. See Hosseinzadeh v. Klein, 276 F.Supp.3d 34 (S.D.N.Y. 2017); Equals Three, LLC v. Jukin Media, Inc., 139 F. Supp. 3d 1094 (C.D. Cal. 2015). Any use of copyrighted material falls under the “Fair use” exceptions to the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §107; see also Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music (1994), 510 U.S. 569.

New AP US History Video. APUSH 61 After the End of Reconstruction.

Thu, 14 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT

- New Video about Reconstruction after the US Civil War. Click here!
Great for students and history buffs. #history #UShistory #APUSH #reconstruction #civilwar #highschool #tutoring
• Notes for AP US History Video 61: APUSH 61: After the End of Reconstruction.
• What We’re Covering Here :
• Sharecropping Replaces Slavery. : 0:38
• Reconstruction Challenged Old Meanings of Citizenship and Being “American.” : 9:37
• 14th & 15th Constitutional Amendments.: 10:04
• Segregation & “Jim Crow” Laws in the South. 15:16
• “Jim Crow” Also Existed in the North: 15:58
• Supreme Court Limits the 14th Amendment: 17:07
• African-Americans are Left out of Politics: 19:46
• Second Reconstruction: 25:46
• Another Court Attack on the 14th Amendment: 27:16
• Did You Find This Video Useful?: 34:54
• Notice: This is Not a Substitute for Classes, Text, Etc.: 35:57
• Contact Me! Facebook, Instagram, Email, Phone.: 36:43
If you like this video, please don’t forget to give this a “thumbs up,” subscribe to my channel, and click on the little bell in the top right corner for notifications. Who’d Like This: Students taking Advanced Placement U.S. History. Anyone else with an interest in U.S. history. Source Material For this Video:
• This video is based on my general knowledge of US history, Barron’s AP US History (4th Edition and/or the 5th Edition) and what I could access/verify using Bing/Google.
• While this should help you do well on the AP US History test, I can’t be responsible for what your teacher asks you about on tests, in homework, etc. Please read your class text(s) and pay attention to what your teacher says in class.
• Any webpages / resources referenced below. Links for References/Links to Relevant Topics: Wikipedia articles (Cut & Paste the URLs if the links don’t work). Sharecropping - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecropping Roe v. Wade – Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._...
Planned Parenthood v. Casey – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned ...
Substantive Due Process – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substan ... Griswold v. Connecticut – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griswol ... Obergefell v. Hodges https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obergef ...
Lawrence v. Texas - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrenc ...
Ginni Thomas – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginni_T ...
Sundown Town - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundown ... Grandfather clause – Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandfa ... Eighth Circuit Case Eliminating Private Right of Action in Voting Rights Act Cases:
• Democracy Docket Article: https://www.democracydocket.com/news-... • Washington Post Article (paywalled after your first one or two views) https://www.washingtonpost.com/politi ...
• The actual opinion from the 8th Circuit: https://www.democracydocket.com/wp-co ...
I’m also now on LBRY- a cool new video archive – at lbry.tv@JohnLinneballTutoring A Few More Notes/Requests: Please "like" this video on, and subscribe to my YouTube channel if you liked it! This is the best way to help me, and it costs you NOTHING. I get ad money if I get 1000 subscribers and 4000 hours of watch time in a year. If you found this video helpful, why not consider helping me make more videos (each one of these takes hours to make!) by donating a couple of dollars or more through my PayPal at https://paypal.me/johnlinneball ? I'd appreciate your support. Thanks in advance! Fair Use Notice/Disclaimer: All non-licensed clips used for fair use commentary, criticism, and educational purposes. See Hosseinzadeh v. Klein, 276 F.Supp.3d 34 (S.D.N.Y. 2017); Equals Three, LLC v. Jukin Media, Inc., 139 F. Supp. 3d 1094 (C.D. Cal. 2015). Any use of copyrighted material falls under the “Fair use” exceptions to the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §107; see also Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music (1994), 510 U.S. 569. SPECIAL NEW CUSTOMER OFFER: Free 30-minute diagnostic session. Limited spots. 415-623-4251.

SAT Prep for 2024 Admissions and the End of the Paper SAT.

Thu, 07 Sep 2023 07:01:54 GMT

See the link to my latest YouTube video: https://youtu.be/l6gxdUnTStY
Want affordable SAT prep for the three remaining paper SATs ever? Graduating senior? Don’t trust the new SAT digital format? Or perhaps you’d like to try both paper and digital SAT! I’m offering SAT prep classes for $35 per hour, at two hours per session. So it’s $70 per 2-hour session. Classes will meet once a week in downtown Oakland. I’ve taught SAT prep since 2002, with many great reviews from satisfied students. Class size limited to 10 students. I will add more classes if there’s demand.

But wait, THERE’S MORE! You get a brand-new copy of Barron’s SAT, Barrons’ SAT Math Workbook at no additional charge. I have additional SAT practice books I can provide you. THERE’S EVEN MORE! You get online time and in-person time before and after class sessions, as available. I’ll be doing this SAT from (September 2023) until December 1, 2022 (the day before the last paper SAT). You can also use this test prep to work on the new digital SAT. I’m also an experienced ACT tutor – let me know if you’re interested in individual tutoring or starting an ACT prep course!

See my Facebook reviews: https://www.facebook.com/linneballtutoring/reviews and reviews from Thumbtack (a service from which I get many referrals for tutoring)
https://www.thumbtack.com/profile/services/213831566874944709/reviews and my Yelp review page https://www.yelp.com/biz/john-linneball-san-francisco?osq=john+linneball+tutoring (Do take a look at the reviews that "are not currently recommended by Yelp - they're perfectly valid, but Yelp has a weird of deciding what reviews are good and which aren't).

New AP US History Video: APUSH 60: Radical Reconstruction: Radical Reconstruction to the End.

Tue, 05 Sep 2023 16:37:13 GMT

• Notes for AP US History Video 60: APUSH 60: Radical Reconstruction to the End.
• What We’re Covering Here :
• President Johnson & Congress Fight.: 0:13
• Radical Reconstruction.: 3:21
• Reconstruction Acts of 1867.: 4:07
• The Republicans Hit a Snag.: 4:59
• Side Note: Reparations.: 6:01
• Impeachment of President Andrew Johnson.: 8:47
• Reconstruction in Action.: 9:23
• Scalawags and Carpetbaggers.: 12:53
• The End of Reconstruction.: 15:23
• The End of Reconstruction: Colfax Massacre.: 16:19
• The End of Reconstruction: Final Straw.: 34:06
• Note on the Electoral College.: 34:40
• Did You Find This Video Useful?: 36:49
• Contact Me! Facebook, Instagram, Email, Phone.: 41:04
• Notice: This is Not a Substitute for Classes, Text, Etc.: 42:29

If you like this video, please don’t forget to give this a “thumbs up,” subscribe to my channel, and click on the little bell in the top right corner for notifications.
Who’d Like This: Students taking Advanced Placement U.S. History. Anyone else with an interest in U.S. history.
Source Material For this Video:
• This video is based on my general knowledge of US history, Barron’s AP US History (4th Edition and/or the 5th Edition) and what I could access/verify using Bing/Google.
• While this should help you do well on the AP US History test, I can’t be responsible for what your teacher asks you about on tests, in homework, etc. Please read your class text(s) and pay attention to what your teacher says in class.
• Any webpages / resources referenced below. Links for References/Links to Relevant Topics: Bing search : value of 40 acres and a mule today $15M per black San Francisco resident – proposals range from $5M cash per adult African-American resident, to guaranteed income of $97,000 per person for 250 years, to homes of $1 per family… So this is between $24,250,000 to $5M, and whatever the value of a home in SF would be after being sold for $1. https://apnews.com/article/san-franci...
Dave Chappelle’s “reparations” comedy news parody: • Chappelle's Show - Reparations 2003 F...

Costs of War: Watson.brown.edu/costsofwar

Wikipedia Articles (topics listed by links):
Scalawag https://en.wikipedia.org/scalawag :
See also the Bing search on “scalawag” and “carpetbagger” in the video. James Madison Wells: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M...
Black Codes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_C...)
New Orleans Massacre: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orl...
Civil Rights Act of 1866: https://en.wikipedia.org/civil_rights...
Civil Rights Act of 1866 Freedmen’s Bureau: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedme...
Reconstruction Act: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconst...
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Joseph Bradley: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_...
“Riding Circuit:” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit...
State Actor Doctrine: https://wikipedia.org/wiki/state_actor
U.S. v. Cruikshank (1876) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_...
Chief Justice Morrison Remick Waite: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morriso...
Paramilitary Red Shirts: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Shi...)
Coushatta, Lousiana: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coushat...
Wikipedia Article on Colfax Massacre: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colfax_...
US Presidential Election of 1876: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_Un...
Compromise of 1877 (How The 1876 Election Dispute was Settled and How Reconstruction Ended): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprom...
U.S. Supreme Court Case of Plessy v. Ferguson. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessy_... U.S. Supreme Court Case of Brown v. Board of Education. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_v... Bush v. Gore: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bush_v....
National Archives Link to Information on Electoral College:https://www.archives.gov/electoral-co...

Books:
Leeanna Keith's The Colfax Massacre: The Untold Story of Black Power, White Terror, and the Death of Reconstruction Oxford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0195310269.
Charles Lane's The Day Freedom Died: The Colfax Massacre, the Supreme Court, and the Betrayal of Reconstruction. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Day...

Songs/Videos:
Not in the video, but referenced: Darryl Cherney and the Chernobles: Bush It! • Bush It!
I’m also now on LBRY – at lbry.tv@JohnLinneballTutoring Please "like" this video on, and subscribe to my YouTube channel if you liked it! This is the best way to help me, and it costs you NOTHING. I get ad money if I get 1000 subscribers and 4000 hours of watch time in a year. Why not help me make more videos (each one takes hours to make!) by donating to my PayPal at https://paypal.me/johnlinneball ?

New SAT Test Prep Class for the Last Paper SATs/2024 College Admissions!

Tue, 05 Sep 2023 16:33:32 GMT

New Video APUSH 59 [Post Civil War] Reconstruction Comes and Goes.

Fri, 09 Jun 2023 04:02:43 GMT

Here's the link:

• Notes for AP US History Video 59: APUSH 59: Reconstruction Comes and Goes.

• What We’re Covering Here :
• Reconstruction’s Limited Success and Serious Setbacks. 0:12
• Different Tactics and Strategies used in Reconstruction. 1:22
• Reconstruction Starts During the War. 4:30
• Reconstruction by the President. 6:24
• Black Codes. 9:39
• 13th Amendment Bans Slavery, or Does It? 11:05 •
Is Prison Labor Fair? 13:05
• Virginia’s Vagrancy Act of 1866. 24:51
• Application of the Virginia Vagrancy Act. 29:35
• See also “Workfare.” 33:36
• More on “Workfare.” 35:58
• Did You Find This Video Useful?: 37:49
• Contact Me! Facebook, Instagram, Email, Phone. 39:37
• Notice: This is Not a Substitute for Classes, Text, Etc. 40:36

If you like this video, please don’t forget to give this a “thumbs up,” subscribe to my channel, and click on the little bell in the top right corner for notifications.

Who’d Like This: Students taking Advanced Placement U.S. History. Anyone else with an interest in U.S. history.

Source Material For this Video:

• This video is based on my general knowledge of US history, Barron’s AP US History (4th Edition and/or the 5th Edition) and what I could access/verify using Bing/Google.
• While this should help you do well on the AP US History test, I can’t be responsible for what your teacher asks you about on tests, in homework, etc. Please read your class text(s) and pay attention to what your teacher says in class.
• Any webpages / resources referenced below. Links for References/Links to Relevant Topics:
Demystifying the 13th Amendment and Its Impact on Mass Incarceration | AAIHS by Patrick Rael

Workfare May Make Things Worse (albionmonitor.com) The Lantern 26 June 1997 — Ohio State University Newspaper Archives (osu.edu)

Workfare – Wikipedia

The Who – “Won’t Get Fooled Again” (Shepperton Studios /1978) • The Who - Won't G...
George Carlin: excerpt “American Values” from What Am I Doing in New Jersey? (1988): starting at approx. 19:22 Vagrancy Act of 1866 - Encyclopedia Virginia https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entr...
U.S. prison labor programs violate fundamental human rights, new report finds | University of Chicago News (uchicago.edu) https://news.uchicago.edu/story/us-pr...
Sociologist Loc Wacquant https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%A... )
(Jeff Manza – a sociologist) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Manza Academics have labeled “workfare” as a form of institutional or systemic racism.
Boycott Workfare boycottworkfare.org (British site criticizing UK workfare programs).
See also Facts -Boycott Workfare

While this isn’t in my video, I strongly suggest you listen to: How prison labor contributes to the U.S. economy : The Indicator from Planet Money : NPR https://www.npr.org/2020/06/29/884989... I’m also now on LBRY- a cool new video archive – at lbry.tv@JohnLinneballTutoring

A Few More Notes/Requests: Please "like" this video on, and subscribe to my YouTube channel if you liked it! This is the best way to help me, and it costs you NOTHING. I get ad money if I get 1000 subscribers and 4000 hours of watch time in a year.

If you found this video helpful, why not consider helping me make more videos (each one of these takes hours to make!) by donating a couple of dollars or more through my PayPal at https://paypal.me/johnlinneball ? I'd appreciate your support. Thanks in advance!

Fair Use Notice/Disclaimer: All non-licensed clips used for fair use commentary, criticism, and educational purposes. See Hosseinzadeh v. Klein, 276 F.Supp.3d 34 (S.D.N.Y. 2017); Equals Three, LLC v. Jukin Media, Inc., 139 F. Supp. 3d 1094 (C.D. Cal. 2015). Any use of copyrighted material falls under the “Fair use” exceptions to the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §107; see also Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music (1994), 510 U.S. 569. SPECIAL NEW CUSTOMER OFFER: Free 30-minute diagnostic session. Limited spots. 415-623-4251.

New Video on Reconstruction the Civil War - AP US History!

Sun, 22 Jan 2023 15:03:39 GMT

APUSH 58: Post-Civil War Reconstruction: How Did It Affect Society? <-- click here.

What We’re Covering Here :
• Introduction: 0:12
• Constitutional Amendments Redefine Citizenship. 0:52
• 13th Amendment Bans Slavery. 1:46
• 14th Amendment – the Linchpin of Civil Rights. 2:07
• 14th Amendment Also Banned Traitors/Rebels from Serving in Government Positions. 6:49
• The Fifteenth Amendment: 8:59
• Women’s Movement and Civil Rights in the Reconstruction. 10:38
• 15th Amendment Debates over Sex/Gender. 11:35
• Did You Find This Video Useful?: 14:32
• Contact Me! Facebook, Instagram, Email, Phone: 16:23
• Notice: This is Not a Substitute for Classes, Text, Etc.: 17:30
If you like this video, please don’t forget to give this a “thumbs up,” subscribe to my channel, and click on the little bell in the top right corner for notifications.

Who’d Like This:
Students taking Advanced Placement U.S. History.
Anyone else with an interest in U.S. history.
Source Material For this Video:
• This video is based on my general knowledge of US history, Barron’s AP US History (4th Edition and/or the 5th Edition) and what I could access/verify using Bing/Google.
• While this should help you do well on the AP US History test, I can’t be responsible for what your teacher asks you about on tests, in homework, etc. Please read your class text(s) and pay attention to what your teacher says in class.
• Any webpages / resources referenced below.

Links for References/Links to Relevant Topics:
Wikipedia article on Birth Tourism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_t... (landing in a country so babies can be born there).
Snyder Act of 1924 : https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materia... (14th Amendment rights extended to Native Americans).
I’m also now on LBRY- a cool new video archive – at lbry.tv@JohnLinneballTutoring
A Few More Notes/Requests: Please "like" this video on, and subscribe to my YouTube channel if you liked it! This is the best way to help me, and it costs you NOTHING. I get ad money if I get 1000 subscribers and 4000 hours of watch time in a year.
If you found this video helpful, why not consider helping me make more videos (each one of these takes hours to make!) by donating a couple of dollars or more through my PayPal at https://paypal.me/johnlinneball ? I'd appreciate your support.
Thanks in advance!

Fair Use Notice/Disclaimer: All non-licensed clips used for fair use commentary, criticism, and educational purposes. See Hosseinzadeh v. Klein, 276 F.Supp.3d 34 (S.D.N.Y. 2017); Equals Three, LLC v. Jukin Media, Inc., 139 F. Supp. 3d 1094 (C.D. Cal. 2015).
Any use of copyrighted material falls under the “Fair use” exceptions to the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. §107; see also Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music (1994), 510 U.S. 569. SPECIAL NEW CUSTOMER OFFER: Free 30-minute diagnostic session. Limited spots. 415-623-4251.

Answer to Quora Question: "Are there any ways to assess true intellectual abilities beyond academic performance indicators such as test scores and GPA?"

Fri, 20 Jan 2023 05:46:48 GMT

Are there any ways to assess true intellectual abilities beyond academic performance indicators such as test scores and GPA?

Yes, there are. That’s why, for example, colleges usually allow people whose talents aren’t easily measured using standardized tests or school grades (e.g. artists) to submit portfolios of artwork, recordings of their performances, etc. Athletes are recruited by coaches who measure the prospective student athletes’ abilities.

College admission essays also force students to express themselves and, hopefully, tell the admissions committee who they really are - what their goals are, if they’re likely to meet those goals, their ability to express themselves appropriately, and their relative maturity level (an essay that’s all about how a students wants to “be super rich and drive a hot car” might not play as well as an essay by a serious academic expressing how this college is the best place for them to take the next step in their academic development).

Personal interviews may also play the same role, although many college interviews are more for the purpose of allowing the students to ask questions about the college than to gather information about the student for the college. Letters of recommendation may also serve the same purpose. An instructor’s, classmates’, or employer’s evaluation of a given student should give insight into that student that written tests and grades (unless they’re descriptive grades, not simple letter grades) cannot.

Hope this helps!